Can I just go back to the original posters question and say that when we use the calories in, calories out model of dieting (calorie restriction), we are hoping that any deficit we need id obtained from our fat stores. What actually happens is that our bodies also decrease energy expenditure, a natural response to less energy coming in. The body can do this on a variety of ways and the real trick to losing weight is to enable the body to utilise its fat stores for the deficit and not reduce the energy it expends or use lean muscle mass as a source of energy.
How to do this is a subject of much debate. It's not just what calories are coming in, but the macro and micronutrient composition of your diet and your exercise regime. Gary taubes talks about this in his book, and I think Zoe harcombe does as well. I also love the site marksdailyapple
http://www.marksdailyapple.com/how-to-maintain-muscle-while-losing-weight/#axzz204Ptjubq
http://www.zoeharcombe.com/the-knowledge/eating-less-will-not-make-us-weigh-less
Sadly, the more I read, the less I think I know, so I don't pretend to have the answer to this one. Some researchers suggest that the body doesn't cut back on calorie expenditure for at least 48 hours, which is why calorie cycling or intermittent fasting can work, but why eating more at the weekends only might not.
http://www.johnsonupdaydowndaydiet.com
Genesisuk.org/research (featured in this months Cosmo)
But ultimately, research does suggest cutting calories every day to below your bmr will slow your weight loss (although you will still lose weight), may cause you to lose lean muscle mass, and you are likely to gain it back (although that probably applies to every diet).
Hope this helps!