I subscribe to the Beck email and thought some of you might not have seen this and find it useful, its a bit wordy but good advice/guidance;
Five Ways to Increase Motivation and Willpower
For many of us, the New Year represents a time to reflect upon and resolve to follow through with healthy changes we want (and often need) to make. In the beginning, keeping up with a new exercise or eating plan, for example, comes easily. Motivation and willpower are high-as evidenced by the increased number of people who flood into gyms the first few weeks of January. But after a few weeks, motivation tends to lag and willpower runs dry, and it's all too easy to revert to our former, less healthy habits. For most us, it's not intuitively obvious what we need to do to uphold our resolutions and reach our goals, but
cognitive behavior therapy (a form of psychotherapy that targets maladaptive and unhelpful patterns of thinking and behaviors) can help boost our ability to stay on track and get back on track when we lapse.
While this article uses dieting and healthy eating (and weight loss maintenance) as the major example, the techniques described below can be applied to other goals as well, for example, exercising, sticking to a budget, quitting smoking, and becoming organized. Below you will find a list of essential skills that you need to master in order to maintain motivation and willpower, even when it begins to lag.
In order to increase your motivation and willpower, you'll need to:
1. Develop a
reasonable and specific goal and a reasonable plan. One common mistake of dieters is to make resolutions that are too big and general in scope. Having a goal like, "eating healthier," can be daunting because it's not clear where to begin and what it entails. Instead, it's helpful to set smaller, more achievable goals, such as adding in more fruits and vegetables to meals and snacks, or limiting caloric beverages to just one per day. But even if you set a small and achievable goal, it will be hard to actually carry it out unless you have a plan in place. If you decide to add in more fruits and vegetables to your diet, figure out: what fruits and vegetables will you start eating? When will you get to the supermarket to buy them? What meals and snacks will you add them to? Do you have to do any advanced chopping or cooking so they are ready to cook with or eat? It's not enough to just have a goal, you also have to plan the steps necessary to reach that goal.
2. Create a
list of reasons why it's important to you to reach your goal, and read this list (even when you don't feel like it) every morning and whenever you're tempted to deviate from your plan. Reading this list will remind you exactly why it's important to you to work on healthy eating and all of the important benefits you will get as a result. A list like this can be helpful because likely in the past, whenever you were tempted to eat something not on your plan, you were probably only thinking about how much you wanted it and how good it would taste, and not thinking about why it would be worth it to you to resist. But now, whenever you are tempted by unplanned food and you have read your list, it will be clear in your mind just why it's worth it to refrain from eating it and what you will receive in return if you do.
Set up a plan to
be accountable (to either yourself or to another person or group). Being accountable helps you keep your motivation high because it sends the message that not following through incurs consequences. Being accountable to yourself can sometimes be enough and having a system of nightly journaling, or keeping food diaries, can work. But sometimes it's just too hard to rely completely on yourself to stay motivated, and so being accountable to others can help you stay on track, even when you don't feel like it. There are a number of different ways you can set up systems of accountability, for example: having an agreement to call or email a friend every day or week, arranging regular meetings either in person or online with people who have the same goal as you, or making a commitment through a website that will hold you accountable, like
www.stikK.com. Sometimes people have the idea, "It's okay to disappoint myself but it's not okay to disappoint other people," and so if you know someone else is counting on you, it can be easier to follow through.
3. Identify
obstacles and
problem-solve in advance. You may have had the experience of doing really well sticking to a diet until something happens that throws you off track, like a change in your schedule or a stressful situation at work or at home. When this happens, it can become very difficult to keep working towards your goal because you don't know how to handle the new set of circumstances. This is why it's crucial to identify in advance what type of situations you are likely to encounter and figure out how you will handle them. If, for example, you know that your busy time at work is coming up, then you will need to do some problem-solving for how you will continue to have healthy food available, even though you have less time to shop and cook.
4. Focus on the experiences you deem "
worth it." When you're working on the goal of healthy eating and weight loss, there will be times when it feels hard (for example, when you're emotional and want food to calm down or when you're at a party and are tempted by food) and times when it feels really great, like when you start getting compliments, fit into old (smaller-sized) clothes, and realize you can move around a lot better than you used to. During the latter times, it is probably completely clear to you just why healthy eating is worth it and how wonderful the benefits of doing so are. Especially when your motivation lags and dieting feels harder, it is important to focus on the "worth it" experiences to remind yourself that despite the hard work it takes, it is unquestionably worth it to keep working towards your goal. It can also be helpful to actually write down these "worth it" experiences and read them when your motivation lags so that you don't have to rely on your memory to keep you motivated.
5. And finally, decide on how you will
reward yourself when you reach sub-goals. When you work hard and accomplish something, you deserve to feel good about yourself and you deserve to reward yourself. Setting up small rewards for yourself along the way can be very helpful because it will give you something to look forward to and another reason to keep moving forward.